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ADHD Medication Names Your doctor could suggest alternative treatments if the one you're currently taking isn't effective or has side effects. Some people take several ADHD medications to find the one that best manages their symptoms and has few negative side effects. Stimulants help treat ADHD by adjusting levels of two chemical messengers within the brain called norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These tablets are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms that are taken a few times every day. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which help enhance attention and focus. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended release versions. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, methylphenidate) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These drugs are controlled substances that have an extremely high risk of abuse. These drugs can result in negative side effects like anxiety as well as tics and a decrease in appetite. Children who take these drugs may experience a slight growth delay. Stimulant medication may also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. It is important to follow the prescription of your doctor regarding the dosage the frequency, duration, and frequency of usage. Non-stimulant drugs can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause uncomfortable side effects. Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is a prime example. It's part of a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels of a chemical in the brain known as noradrenaline, which aids in concentration and control of impulses. It is taken in capsules and is typically taken one or twice daily. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two examples of other non-stimulant medicines used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a category called alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, which was initially developed to lower high blood pressure. They are commonly used to treat ADHD “off-label” due to the fact that they have a calming affect that can reduce anxiety and impulsivity. Behavioral therapy is a successful treatment option for ADHD in both adults and children and for those who do not want to take medications. Behavioral strategies can help improve time management, organizational skills and study habits. Other strategies include cognitive behavior therapy as well as parenting education. Research suggests that for most individuals with ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be managed or eliminated with appropriate modifications to diet and exercise. Certain experts also suggest avoid eating foods that can cause ADHD. ADHD and Drug Abuse It is crucial to inform patients about the dangers of using prescription stimulants in excess medication. It is important to encourage them to keep their medication in a secure place and to not share the medications with others. Be sure to remind them that taking stimulants along with other medications could have potentially life-threatening and dangerous effects. In a recent Web survey of students misusing ADHD medication, many cited the desire to perform better at school as their primary reason for taking the drug. Other reasons include poor sleep habits and the pressure to complete their work. ADHD treatment is a trial and error process to determine the best dosage, medication and schedule for a particular patient. The goal is to minimize the drug's side effects, while increasing its effectiveness. To get there, it requires time and open and honest communication between the patient and an expert in mental health. adhd medication online is especially true for children.